Safeguarding Ghana’s Wetlands: Experts Call for Urgent Action on Conservation and Restoration

In the Commemoration of the World Wetlands Day marked every year February 5, Pro Environment Africa, a Civil Society Organization based in Ghana organized a Webinar Meeting round-up the event. Held on the 7th February, 2025, the Webinar brought together experts and stakeholders to discuss the critical role of wetlands in Ghana’s ecosystems, food security, and agriculture.

Prof. Nana Ama Browne Klutse, who currently serves as the Acting CEO of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), opened the discussion by highlighting the agency’s key policies and program initiatives designed to protect wetlands. Her remarks underscored the EPA’s commitment to ensuring the conservation of these crucial areas.

Mr. Ken Kinney, Founder of the Development Institute, addressed major concerns regarding wetlands and their resilience in the face of climate change. He also shed light on the ongoing efforts of his organization to address these challenges and promote sustainable practices.

Dr. Samuel Dotse, CEO of the HATOF Foundation and former Deputy Presiding Officerof Africa Union Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC) delved into the growing concerns and sources of wetland degradation. He provided an in-depth analysis of the factors contributing to the deterioration of these ecosystems, urging immediate action to mitigate the damage.

Mr. Ignatius Kweku Williams, a PhD candidate at the Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Ghana, offered valuable insights on the importance of mangroves and their management in the country. He emphasized the critical role that mangroves play in maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity.

Mr. Kyei Kwadwo Yamoah, Executive Director of HELP Foundation Africa and also Convener of the Fisheries Alliance, explored the global governance and frameworks that govern wetland conservation. His discussion highlighted the importance of international cooperation and policy enforcement in safeguarding these environments.

Ms. Domarine Tuffour, a marine expert and member of Pro Environmental Africa, presented her research findings on wetland management in the Lower Volta Basin. She particularly focused on the impact of human activities on the Keta Lagoon, illustrating how these activities threaten the lagoon’s delicate ecosystem.

The Event also recognized the presence of Mr. Eric Kofi Afornorpe, Climate Change Expert and PhD Environmental Science Candidate of University of Ghana. The webinar which was moderated by Mrs. Linda Acheampong, a Member of Pro Environment Africa and Convenor of the Event.

The experts emphasized the widespread misconception that wetlands are wastelands, a notion that must be corrected to encourage their protection. They also raised concerns about the pollution of wetlands by chemicals and excess nutrients, which further threaten these fragile ecosystems. The discussion noted that while human activities such as farming, fishing, and salt mining are essential for livelihoods, they also have significant impacts on wetland ecosystems.

A key takeaway from the webinar was the urgent need for collective efforts in preserving and conserving wetlands for the benefit of food security, climate resilience, and future generations. Participants called for stronger policy enforcement, sustainable land-use practices, and increased community engagement to protect these invaluable ecosystems.

Credit: Hilda Dei-Tutu

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